THE WORK WE DO. At Project Flamingo, we believe that every cancer patient deserves access to timely treatment and heartfelt support, no matter their circumstances. We put this belief into action by helping where our skills and experience are most needed: in the public healthcare system in South Africa. Since 2010, we have made a tangible impact on thousands of patients’ lives by providing timely surgeries and compassionate, holistic patient […]

Some patents may be referred for genetic testing if your treatment team feels that this will benefit you and your family. Patients that will typically be referred include: Young patients diagnosed before the age of 50 with breast cancer Patients with a very strong family history of breast cancer, especially if it includes a first degree relative like a mother or sister Any male patient diagnosed with breast cancer A […]

Endocrine Therapy (Hormone Blockers) Some types of breast cancers are sensitive to the female hormones oestrogen and progesterone as we explained in the “Different types of Breast Cancer” section. The breast cancer cells have receptors (proteins) that attach to oestrogen and progesterone, which help them grow. Treatments that stop these hormones from attaching to the cancer receptors or lowering the oestrogen levels so much that they can’t attach, are called […]

What is Radiation Therapy? Radiation therapy is treatment with high-energy rays (or particles) that destroy cancer cells. Some women with breast cancer will need radiation, in addition to other treatments. Radiation therapy is used in several situations: After a lumpectomy (removal of the tumor), to help lower the chance that the cancer will come back in the same breast or nearby lymph nodes. After mastectomy in certain cases (if the […]

What is Chemotherapy? Chemotherapy is a crucial part of cancer treatment, utilizing powerful drugs to combat and control the growth of cancer cells. It aims to shrink tumors, making surgery safer and more effective, especially in cases of breast cancer where immediate surgery may not be feasible. How does it work? Chemotherapy targets rapidly dividing cancer cells, but it can also affect healthy cells, leading to side effects. Your individual […]

Seroma or Haematoma Haematoma: Blood collection after mastectomy or breast reconstruction. Causes tightness, pain, swelling, and bruising. The doctor may use a pressure bandage or surgical drainage for severe cases. Small haematomas may resolve naturally in 4-5 weeks. Seroma: Fluid collection under the incision, leads to swelling or discomfort. Small seromas often resolve on their own. Large or bothersome ones may require aspiration with a small needle which is not […]

What to do right after Surgery Do deep breathing exercises to help chest muscles and blood flow. Move your legs if you’re in bed to prevent blood clots. Managing Pain & Discomfort Most patients have minimal pain, but it varies. Pain medication will be prescribed; take it when offered to prevent pain from developing. Elevate your affected arm on a pillow and start moving as soon as you can. Report […]

Arrive one day before Health Check: Answer health questions, and have vital signs and tests checked. Information Review: Confirm details and wear an ID bracelet. Meet the Team: Chat with the anesthesia, surgeon, and breast nurse, and sign consent for your procedure. Preparation: Follow instructions on when to stop eating and drinking. (Usually at least 6-12 hours before your operation) Diabetic patients may get an IV line, and blood sugar […]

Surgery on the Breast After being assessed at the combined clinic, your doctors will recommend one of two procedures on the breast. Breast Option 1 – Mastectomy Removes the whole breast, including the nipple and surrounding area. Muscles supporting the breast stay. A drain is always used after the operation to remove extra blood/fluid. Sometimes a reconstruction is performed with a mastectomy with either implants or a patient’s tissue (Goldilocks […]

The medical team looking after your treatment consists of a team of specialists from the Departments of Surgery, Radiology, Pathology, Radiation Oncology, Genetics, and Plastic Surgery. You may also meet a dedicated Breast Cancer Nurse or patient navigator and a Social Worker. The team works together to provide you with the best treatment plan with the best possible outcomes. Terms for you to understand: Mastectomy: Surgical removal of the entire […]